{"course":{"slug":"independent-creative","title":"Working for Yourself","url":"https://addaly.com/learn/independent-creative","level":"intermediate","track":"create"},"lesson":{"slug":"the-deck-and-the-reel","title":"The file that gets forwarded","url":"https://addaly.com/learn/independent-creative/the-deck-and-the-reel","position":18,"of":84,"minutes":8,"answer":"Links get visited and files get forwarded, so keep a PDF under about 5MB with a searchable filename and a reel that opens on its strongest three seconds.","keyIdea":"Links get visited and files get forwarded, so keep a PDF under about 5MB with a searchable filename and a reel that opens on its strongest three seconds, because most viewers who stop watching stop within the first ten."},"body":{"format":"markdown","text":"## Not everyone will visit your site\n\nA producer forwards your name internally. A prospective client wants something to show a partner. A procurement process asks for \"credentials\". In each case the thing that travels is a file, not a link, because files get forwarded, opened offline, attached to emails and read in meetings where nobody is going to type a URL.\n\nSo alongside the site, you need a portable version. For most disciplines that is a PDF. For anything time-based (motion, video, animation, sound) it is a reel, and the two behave very differently.\n\n## The PDF\n\nKeep it to roughly ten to fifteen pages, and design it to be read at a glance on a laptop screen in a meeting, not printed.\n\nA structure that works:\n\n1. **Cover**: your name, what you do, one line, a date.\n2. **Six to eight projects**, one to two pages each. Big image, project name, client, one sentence of context, one sentence of outcome.\n3. **A capability page**: what you do, what you do not, and how you work.\n4. **Contact**, with your email in selectable text.\n\nTwo technical details matter more than the layout.\n\n**File size.** Many corporate mail systems reject attachments above 10 MB, and some are stricter. A 45 MB portfolio PDF silently fails to arrive, and the person who was going to recommend you assumes you never replied. Export at 150 dpi with JPEG compression; on screen it is indistinguishable and it will land under 5 MB. Ghostscript or the free online compressors will squeeze an existing file if you have lost the source.\n\n**Filename.** `portfolio_final_v3.pdf` in somebody's downloads folder is anonymous and unfindable. `Priya-Raman-packaging-portfolio-2026.pdf` is searchable months later. This is a two-second decision that determines whether you exist in a stranger's file system.\n\nKeep the pitch version and the case-study version separate. A deck that is being talked over should have almost no words on it, because an audience cannot read and listen at once. A deck being emailed has to work alone, so it needs the sentences. Trying to make one file do both produces something that fails at both.\n\n## The reel\n\nA reel is a different object with a specific failure mode: the viewer stops watching.\n\nThe numbers are brutal and consistent across every kind of showreel. Most viewers who stop, stop in the first ten seconds. This has one clear implication that most reels ignore: **your best three seconds go first**, not in the middle, not building to a climax. There is no climax, because the audience is not there for it.\n\nPractical shape for a general reel:\n\n- **Length: 45 to 90 seconds.** Under 45 seconds people finish it, which is good. Over 90 and you are relying on interest you have not earned.\n- **Open on your strongest shot.** No animated logo intro. A logo sting at the front of a reel is the clearest possible signal that you have not thought about who is watching.\n- **Cut to the music, but survive without it.** Many people watch with sound off, especially on a phone or in an open office. If your reel is incomprehensible silent, it has a hole in it.\n- **End with your name and email on screen for at least four seconds**, long enough to read and photograph.\n\nMake a specific reel for a specific pitch whenever the stakes justify it. A 40-second cut containing only the work relevant to that client will beat your general reel almost every time, because relevance is what the viewer is scanning for.\n\n## Free tools for both\n\nFor the PDF: **Scribus** for a proper laid-out document, or **LibreOffice Impress** exported to PDF for something faster, or **Inkscape** page by page if you want fine control of a small number of pages. Canva's free tier works and is quickest, with the caveat that its exports can be heavy and you should check the file size before sending.\n\nFor the reel: **DaVinci Resolve** free edition is a full professional NLE, including colour and the Fairlight audio page, with no watermark and no time limit; the paid Studio version buys you some GPU-accelerated effects and higher-than-4K export, none of which a showreel needs. **Shotcut** and **Kdenlive** are lighter and run on older machines. For the audio, **Audacity** will level your music so the reel is not twice as loud as everything else in the viewer's playlist.\n\nMusic licensing is the part that catches people. A reel scored to a commercial track will very likely be muted or blocked on YouTube and Instagram by automated content matching, and worse, you cannot legally send it to a client as promotional material. Use the YouTube Audio Library, Free Music Archive with a compatible licence, or ccMixter, and keep a note of the track, the licence and where you got it.\n\n## Where to host it\n\nUpload the reel somewhere that plays instantly and does not show recommended videos afterwards. Vimeo's free tier and a plain self-hosted MP4 both work; YouTube works but ends by suggesting a competitor's reel, which is a small, real cost.\n\nAlso carry the file itself. Wi-Fi in meeting rooms fails, and a person who has to say \"it's not loading\" for ninety seconds has lost the room.\n\n## The limitation\n\nA deck or a reel is a compression, and compression loses the thing that most often wins work: the explanation of why a decision was made. Nobody has ever hired someone off a reel alone. What these files do is get you into a conversation with a person who has already decided you are plausible.\n\nWhich means the goal is not to be complete. It is to be good enough, fast enough, and easy enough to forward, and then to be available when the conversation happens."},"check":{"question":"A motion designer's reel opens with a six-second animated version of her own logo, then builds to her best sequence at the 50-second mark. Why does this structure lose work?","options":[{"text":"Six seconds is too short for a title card to establish a personal brand, so the opening reads as rushed rather than deliberate.","correct":false,"tempting":"Argues the intro should be longer, which compounds the problem: the issue is that any intro spends the only attention she is guaranteed."},{"text":"Self-made logo animations are held to a higher standard than client work, so reviewers judge her whole reel by that one sequence.","correct":false,"tempting":"There is something to the idea that unbriefed work invites harsher reading, but the cost here is attrition before the good work appears, not a harsh verdict on it."},{"text":"Most viewers who abandon a reel do so in the first ten seconds, so the strongest work has to be at the front rather than the end.","correct":true},{"text":"A reel should never exceed 45 seconds, so the sequence at 50 seconds falls outside the window in which any viewer will still be watching.","correct":false,"tempting":"Hardens a guideline into a rule. Reels of 45 to 90 seconds work fine; what matters is the order, not a cutoff after which viewing stops."}]},"prev":{"slug":"work-you-cannot-show","title":"The third of your work that is locked","url":"https://addaly.com/learn/independent-creative/work-you-cannot-show"},"next":{"slug":"keeping-it-current","title":"Twenty minutes at handover","url":"https://addaly.com/learn/independent-creative/keeping-it-current"},"authorship":"Founder and series editor: Dr Mustafa Mun. Written by AI models to a written standard. Exam keys checked blind by a second model: 3,665 of 3,666 agreed. Academic review invited.","review":{"status":"Draft, open for academic review"},"cite":"Addaly (2026) 'The file that gets forwarded', in Working for Yourself. Edited by M. Mun. Addaly. Available at: https://addaly.com/learn/independent-creative/the-deck-and-the-reel (Accessed: 13 October 2026).","licence":{"name":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"},"reader":{"schema":1,"title":"The file that gets forwarded","courseTitle":"Working for Yourself","module":{"index":2,"slug":"work-you-can-show","title":"Work you can show"},"answer":null,"keyIdea":"Links get visited and files get forwarded, so keep a PDF under about 5MB with a searchable filename and a reel that opens on its strongest three seconds, because most viewers who stop watching stop within the first ten.","hero":{"kind":"plate","image":null,"alt":null,"caption":null},"blocks":[{"t":"h2","id":"not-everyone-will-visit-your-site","runs":[{"text":"Not everyone will visit your site"}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"A producer forwards your name internally. A prospective client wants something to show a partner. A procurement process asks for “credentials”. In each case the thing that travels is a file, not a link, because files get forwarded, opened offline, attached to emails and read in meetings where nobody is going to type a URL."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"So alongside the site, you need a portable version. For most disciplines that is a PDF. For anything time-based (motion, video, animation, sound) it is a reel, and the two behave very differently."}]},{"t":"h2","id":"the-pdf","runs":[{"text":"The PDF"}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Keep it to roughly ten to fifteen pages, and design it to be read at a glance on a laptop screen in a meeting, not printed."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"A structure that works:"}]},{"t":"ol","start":1,"items":[[{"text":"Cover","b":true},{"text":": your name, what you do, one line, a date."}],[{"text":"Six to eight projects","b":true},{"text":", one to two pages each. Big image, project name, client, one sentence of context, one sentence of outcome."}],[{"text":"A capability page","b":true},{"text":": what you do, what you do not, and how you work."}],[{"text":"Contact","b":true},{"text":", with your email in selectable text."}]]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Two technical details matter more than the layout."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"File size.","b":true},{"text":" Many corporate mail systems reject attachments above 10 MB, and some are stricter. A 45 MB portfolio PDF silently fails to arrive, and the person who was going to recommend you assumes you never replied. Export at 150 dpi with JPEG compression; on screen it is indistinguishable and it will land under 5 MB. Ghostscript or the free online compressors will squeeze an existing file if you have lost the source."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Filename.","b":true},{"text":" "},{"text":"portfolio_final_v3.pdf","code":true},{"text":" in somebody’s downloads folder is anonymous and unfindable. "},{"text":"Priya-Raman-packaging-portfolio-2026.pdf","code":true},{"text":" is searchable months later. This is a two-second decision that determines whether you exist in a stranger’s file system."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Keep the pitch version and the case-study version separate. A deck that is being talked over should have almost no words on it, because an audience cannot read and listen at once. A deck being emailed has to work alone, so it needs the sentences. Trying to make one file do both produces something that fails at both."}]},{"t":"h2","id":"the-reel","runs":[{"text":"The reel"}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"A reel is a different object with a specific failure mode: the viewer stops watching."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"The numbers are brutal and consistent across every kind of showreel. Most viewers who stop, stop in the first ten seconds. This has one clear implication that most reels ignore: "},{"text":"your best three seconds go first","b":true},{"text":", not in the middle, not building to a climax. There is no climax, because the audience is not there for it."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Practical shape for a general reel:"}]},{"t":"ul","items":[[{"text":"Length: 45 to 90 seconds.","b":true},{"text":" Under 45 seconds people finish it, which is good. Over 90 and you are relying on interest you have not earned."}],[{"text":"Open on your strongest shot.","b":true},{"text":" No animated logo intro. A logo sting at the front of a reel is the clearest possible signal that you have not thought about who is watching."}],[{"text":"Cut to the music, but survive without it.","b":true},{"text":" Many people watch with sound off, especially on a phone or in an open office. If your reel is incomprehensible silent, it has a hole in it."}],[{"text":"End with your name and email on screen for at least four seconds","b":true},{"text":", long enough to read and photograph."}]]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Make a specific reel for a specific pitch whenever the stakes justify it. A 40-second cut containing only the work relevant to that client will beat your general reel almost every time, because relevance is what the viewer is scanning for."}]},{"t":"h2","id":"free-tools-for-both","runs":[{"text":"Free tools for both"}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"For the PDF: "},{"text":"Scribus","b":true},{"text":" for a proper laid-out document, or "},{"text":"LibreOffice Impress","b":true},{"text":" exported to PDF for something faster, or "},{"text":"Inkscape","b":true},{"text":" page by page if you want fine control of a small number of pages. Canva’s free tier works and is quickest, with the caveat that its exports can be heavy and you should check the file size before sending."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"For the reel: "},{"text":"DaVinci Resolve","b":true},{"text":" free edition is a full professional NLE, including colour and the Fairlight audio page, with no watermark and no time limit; the paid Studio version buys you some GPU-accelerated effects and higher-than-4K export, none of which a showreel needs. "},{"text":"Shotcut","b":true},{"text":" and "},{"text":"Kdenlive","b":true},{"text":" are lighter and run on older machines. For the audio, "},{"text":"Audacity","b":true},{"text":" will level your music so the reel is not twice as loud as everything else in the viewer’s playlist."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Music licensing is the part that catches people. A reel scored to a commercial track will very likely be muted or blocked on YouTube and Instagram by automated content matching, and worse, you cannot legally send it to a client as promotional material. Use the YouTube Audio Library, Free Music Archive with a compatible licence, or ccMixter, and keep a note of the track, the licence and where you got it."}]},{"t":"h2","id":"where-to-host-it","runs":[{"text":"Where to host it"}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Upload the reel somewhere that plays instantly and does not show recommended videos afterwards. Vimeo’s free tier and a plain self-hosted MP4 both work; YouTube works but ends by suggesting a competitor’s reel, which is a small, real cost."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Also carry the file itself. Wi-Fi in meeting rooms fails, and a person who has to say “it’s not loading” for ninety seconds has lost the room."}]},{"t":"h2","id":"the-limitation","runs":[{"text":"The limitation"}],"role":"limit"},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"A deck or a reel is a compression, and compression loses the thing that most often wins work: the explanation of why a decision was made. Nobody has ever hired someone off a reel alone. What these files do is get you into a conversation with a person who has already decided you are plausible."}]},{"t":"p","runs":[{"text":"Which means the goal is not to be complete. It is to be good enough, fast enough, and easy enough to forward, and then to be available when the conversation happens."}]}],"check":{"question":[{"text":"A motion designer’s reel opens with a six-second animated version of her own logo, then builds to her best sequence at the 50-second mark. 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Reels of 45 to 90 seconds work fine; what matters is the order, not a cutoff after which viewing stops."}]}],"order":[1,0,3,2],"why":null},"prev":{"slug":"work-you-cannot-show","title":"The third of your work that is locked","minutes":9},"next":{"slug":"keeping-it-current","title":"Twenty minutes at handover","minutes":8}}}