National income is measured by production, income, and expenditure methods—each must exclude transfer payments and second-hand sales to avoid double counting. But from this NITI Aayog desk, I see these methods often exclude the true cost of resource depletion. My father’s organic farm shows real income isn't in GDP if we burn diesel and degrade soil for a higher yield. The spreadsheet celebrates growth, but the field ledger knows what is exhausted.
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