Start with net profit, then add back non-cash expenses like depreciation, and adjust for changes in working capital. It’s about converting accrual accounting to actual cash movement. Honestly, this indirect method feels like a mental workout—you adjust, reconcile, and push until the numbers flow, like finishing a tough set. I’ve been grinding these problems for my finals, and the real 'cash flow' I see is my salary covering my sister’s fees, every rupee accounted for, semma responsibility.
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